Prevention suggestion based on the correlation between epidemiological characteristics of blood pressure level and glucose metabolism in patients with altitude sickness
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2022.04.022
- VernacularTitle:高原病患者血压水平流行病学特征及其与糖代谢相关性分析
- Author:
Cailian ZHAO
1
;
Xiaozhou JIANG
1
;
Ping YAN
1
Author Information
1. Department of Hypertension and Plateau Diseases, Qinghai Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Hospital , Xining , Qinghai 810000 , China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Altitude sickness;
Blood pressure;
Glucose metabolism;
Epidemiological features
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2022;33(4):92-95
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the epidemiological distribution characteristics of blood pressure in patients with altitude sickness, and the influence of abnormal glucose metabolism and other factors on abnormal blood pressure in patients with altitude sickness, so as to propose preventive plans. Methods From the 358 patients with altitude sickness diagnosed in our hospital from January 2017 to June 2021, 259 patients who met the inclusion criteria of this study were selected for analysis (99 patients with previously diagnosed hypertension were excluded, and the final 259 patients) The study selected 259 subjects, collected information on blood pressure, blood glucose levels, and other potential influencing factors, analyzed associations, and discussed reasonable prevention strategies. Statistics using SPSS19.0. Results The mean systolic blood pressure of newly diagnosed hypertensive patients was (154.36±12.58) mmHg, the diastolic blood pressure was (93.69±9.54) mmHg, and the pulse pressure difference was (61.25±10.28) mmHg, (compared with the control group t/P value: 16.505/ <0.001, 10.122/<0.001 and 13.644/<0.001); the patients were accompanied by dysglycemia and dyslipidemia at the same time; the regression equation for preventing abnormal blood pressure levels in patients with altitude sickness was fitted based on epidemiological characteristics, and it can be seen that older manual labor practitioners have high altitude The risk of high blood pressure is higher in patients with high altitude sickness, and dyslipidemia, elevated blood sugar and smoking habits are potentially associated with the increased risk of high altitude sickness and high blood pressure. Regression equation: y=-2.611-0.070x1+0.130x2+0.874 x3+0.849x4+0.309x5+0.341x6+0.895x7-0.064x8 . Conclusion Strengthening the publicity and education of health knowledge related to chronic diseases in patients with altitude sickness, enhancing their awareness of high-risk factors such as hyperglycemia, and effective control of blood sugar and blood lipids have positive effects on preventing complicated hypertension.
