Analysis of adenoid hyperplasia and its influencing factors of neonates.
10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20210723-00482
- Author:
Ting Ting YAO
1
;
Yong Chao CHEN
2
;
De Lun ZHANG
1
;
Jue Ying WANG
2
;
Lan LI
1
Author Information
1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen 518038, China.
2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen 518038, China Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, China Medical University, Shenzhen 518038, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Adenoids/pathology*;
Birth Weight;
Child;
Humans;
Hyperplasia/pathology*;
Infant, Newborn;
Nasopharyngeal Diseases;
Retrospective Studies;
Rhinitis/pathology*
- From:
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
2022;57(5):607-611
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the characteristics of neonatal adenoid development and to study the relationship between neonatal adenoid development and disease. Methods: A retrospective analysis of neonates who received an electronic rhinopharyngolaryngoscope at Shenzhen Children's Hospital from January 2019 to December 2020 was conducted to track the children's medical history and to analyze the adenoid development status. All 131 neonates successfully completed the electronic laryngoscopy. According to the presence or absence of visible adenoid hyperplasia, they were divided into a hyperplasia group (81 cases, 61.83%) and an un-hyperplasia group (50 cases, 38.17%). Results: Compared with the un-hyperplasia group, the age and birth weight of the adenoid hyperplasia group were larger, and the difference was statistically significant (Z age=-4.634,Z weight=-2.273,all P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in gender and gestational age between the two groups. The number of neonates with rhinitis/sinusitis in the hyperplasia group were significantly more than those in the un-hyperplasia group (62.96% vs 48%). Conclusion: The development of neonatal adenoids is related to daily age, birth weight, but not significantly related to gender and gestational age.
