Analysis of inhaled allergen spectrum characteristics of allergic rhinitis in 5 019 cases in Xinjiang area.
10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20210622-00365
- VernacularTitle:新疆地区5 019例变应性鼻炎吸入过敏原谱特点分析
- Author:
Yan WANG
1
;
Li Mian XIAO
1
;
Hai Su YAN
1
;
Yu Ping YANG
1
;
Ling Ling WANG
1
;
Hua ZHANG
1
Author Information
1. Department of Otolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Allergens;
Animals;
Artemisia;
Dogs;
Female;
Humans;
Male;
Pyroglyphidae;
Retrospective Studies;
Rhinitis, Allergic;
Skin Tests
- From:
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
2022;57(4):474-478
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To analyze the characteristics of allergen spectrum in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) in Xinjiang area in recent 13 years. Methods: The skin prick test (SPT) results of 5 019 AR patients from 2007 to 2019 were retrospectively summarized, and 14 allergens of different age, gender and race were analyzed. Results: The distribution of 14 allergens was significantly different in different years, the difference was significant (P<0.05). The top three positive rates of 14 allergens were quinoa 48.2% (2 398/4 970), plantain 33.3% (1 221/3 667), and Artemisia 33.1% (1 647/4 974). There was no significant difference in the positive rate of dog epithelium between different genders and ages (χ²=0.041, P>0.05; χ²=3.8, P>0.05), the difference of other allergen in positive rates was statistically significant (all P<0.05). The positive rates of Alternaria Alternata (χ²=7.3), Penicillium Sp. (χ²=0.3), Cat Epithelium (χ²=3.1), Dust Mite (χ²=1.4), Acaroid Mite (χ²=0.5) and Cockroach (χ²=2.9) had no significant difference among different races (all P>0.05). The positive rates of other eight allergens including Artemisia Vulgaris (χ²=64.9), Chenopodium (χ²=204.1), Artemisiifolia (χ²=72.4), Plantain (χ²=87.8), Phleum Pratense L(χ²=55.4), Robinia Pseudoacacia (χ²=67.8), Canis Familiari (χ²=70.8), Dog Epithelium (χ²=15.7) were significantly different among different races (all P<0.05). Conclusion: The distribution of allergens in Xinjiang area changes with time, the main allergens are mainly herbaceous, and the distribution of allergens in patients with AR is different in gender, age and race.
