Analysis on incidence of occupational diseases in Guangzhou from 2010 to 2020.
10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20210125-00045
- VernacularTitle:广州市2010至2020年职业病发病情况分析
- Author:
Jing Yi GUO
1
;
Hui Ting LIU
1
;
Yang LIAO
1
;
Han Cheng LUO
2
;
Hai Lin ZHOU
1
Author Information
1. Guangzhou Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Hospital, Guangzhou 510620, China.
2. Guangzhou Emergency Management Bureau, Guangzhou 510060, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Descriptive epidemiology;
Incidence trend;
Occupational diseases
- MeSH:
Benzene;
China/epidemiology*;
Deafness;
Ethylene Dichlorides;
Humans;
Incidence;
Lead Poisoning;
Occupational Diseases/epidemiology*;
Pneumoconiosis/epidemiology*;
Silicosis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2022;40(4):292-295
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To analyze the incidence characteristics of occupational diseases in Guangzhou from 2010 to 2020, provide scientific basis for formulating occupational disease prevention and control policies. Methods: In January 2021, based on the data of occupational diseases in Guangzhou reported in the Information Monitoring System of Occupational Diseases and Occupational Health, descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the types and characteristics of occupational diseases in Guangzhou from 2010 to 2020. Results: A total of 1341 cases of 38 kinds of occupational diseases in 9 categories were reported in the past 11 years. The incidence of occupational pneumoconiosis, occupational otolaryngology and oral diseases and occupational chemical poisoning ranked the top three, accounting for 38.1% (511/1341) , 30.5% (409/1341) and 16.2% (217/1341) of the total cases respectively. The cases of pneumoconiosis in welders and silicosis accounted for 47.7% (244/511) and 34.4% (176/511) of the cases of occupational pneumoconiosis respectively. The cases of noise deafness accounted for 99.8% (408/409) of occupational otorhinolaryngology oral diseases. Acute occupational chemical poisoning cases accounted for 26.7% (58/217) of the occupational chemical poisoning cases, in which dichloroethane poisoning cases ranked the first, accounting for 79.3% (46/58) . Chronic occupational chemical poisoning cases accounted for 73.3% (159/217) of the occupational poisoning cases, in which benzene and lead poisoning cases ranked the top two, accounting for 79.2% (126/159) and 17.6% (28/159) respectively. Conclusion: Pneumoconiosis, silicosis, noise deafness, benzene poisoning, lead poisoning, dichloroethane poisoning should be supervised and managed as key occupational diseases in Guangzhou.
