The effectiveness of psychological intervention on nursing staff' compassion fatigue: a meta-analysis.
10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20201027-00598
- VernacularTitle:心理干预对护理人员共情疲劳影响效果的Meta分析
- Author:
Wan Qing XIE
1
;
Jia Lin WANG
1
;
Xia LUO
2
;
Ping TANG
1
;
Li ZENG
1
;
Man JIN
1
Author Information
1. College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
2. College of Business, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China.
- Publication Type:Meta-Analysis
- Keywords:
Compassion fatigue;
Meta-analysis;
Nursing staff;
Psychological intervention;
Randomized controlled trial
- MeSH:
Burnout, Professional/prevention & control*;
Compassion Fatigue/prevention & control*;
Empathy;
Humans;
Nursing Staff;
Psychosocial Intervention;
Quality of Life
- From:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2022;40(1):39-45
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To systematically evaluate the impact of psychological intervention on nursing staff' compassion fatigue. Methods: From March to May 2020, PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMbase, Web of Science, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang and other databases were electronically searched to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the influence of psychological intervention on nursing staff' compassion fatigue with the main search terms including compassion fatigue, nurs*, psychological intervention, mental intervention, RCT and so on from inception to March 31, 2020. Screened literature, extracted data and assessed the risk of bias of included studies. The Stata 16.0 software was used to calculate the pooled effectiveness of psychological intervention on nursing staff' compassion fatigue. Results: All 13 RCTs were enrolled, including 940 nursing staff. Meta-analysis results demonstrated that the psychological intervention group was superior to the control group in the improvement of the compassion fatigue score (SMD=-0.96, 95%CI: -1.17-0.74, P=0.001) , compassion satisfaction score (SMD=0.61, 95%CI: 0.45-0.77, P=0.002) , burnout score (SMD=-0.46, 95%CI: -0.62-0.29, P=0.006) , secondary trauma score (SMD=-0.40, 95%CI: -0.68-0.12, P=0.020) , and the difference was statistically significant. Subgroup analysis found that the psychological intervention group was more effective than the control group in improving compassion satisfaction score, reducing burnout score and secondary trauma score, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05) in different intervention time (<8 weeks and ≥8 weeks) and intervention methods. Conclusion: The psychological intervention can improve the level of compassion satisfaction, and reduce the compassion fatigue among nursing staff, and have a certain preventive effect on compassion fatigue.
