Analysis on mortality and premature death rates of 4 major chronic diseases in Ji'nan, 2015-2020.
10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210823-00668
- Author:
Lin ZHOU
1
;
Ying WANG
1
;
Xian Hui ZHANG
1
;
Xia MA
1
;
Shu Ping GONG
1
;
Jun ZHANG
1
Author Information
1. Department of Chronic Non-communicable Disease Control, Ji'nan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ji'nan 250021, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Cerebrovascular Disorders;
Chronic Disease;
Diabetes Mellitus;
Female;
Humans;
Male;
Mortality, Premature;
Regression Analysis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2022;43(3):354-358
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To understand the characteristics and trend of the premature death rate of 4 major chronic diseases in Ji'nan from 2015 to 2020. Methods: The death cause surveillance data and population data during 2015-2020 in Ji'nan were collected, and abbreviated life table, Joinpoint regression analysis and other methods were used to analyze the characteristics and change trends of the premature death rates of 4 major chronic diseases. Results: The crude mortality rate and age standardized mortality rate changes for the 4 major chronic diseases from 2015 to 2020 range from 568.65/100 000 to 604.06/100 000 and 366.77/100 000 to 432.48/100 000, respectively. The annual premature death rate of 4 major chronic diseases declined by 3.33% averagely from 2015 to 2020 (95%CI: -6.25%--0.32%), which might be explained by the declines of the premature death rates of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases [average annual percentage change (AAPC)=-3.23%, 95%CI: -6.32%--0.05%] and cancer (AAPC=-3.58%,95%CI:-6.83%--0.21%). The average decline rate in women (AAPC=-4.19%,95%CI:-7.56%- -0.70%) was higher than that in men (AAPC=-2.92%,95%CI: -5.65%--0.11%). Conclusions: The premature death rate of 4 major chronic diseases showed a downward trend in Ji'nan from 2015 to 2020. Men should be considered as a key population in the prevention and control of 4 major chronic diseases, and attention should also be paid to the non-significant declines in the premature death rates of chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes.
