Analysis of community intervention effects for diabetic eye diseases in Shanghai Xinjing community from 2016 to 2018.
10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20211128-01094
- VernacularTitle:2016—2018年上海市新泾社区糖尿病眼病干预效果分析
- Author:
Xiao Bo HUANG
1
;
Pei ZHANG
2
;
Sen Lin LIN
1
;
Yi XU
1
;
Li Na LU
1
;
Hai Dong ZOU
1
Author Information
1. Department of Preventive Ophthalmology, Shanghai Eye Disease Treatment and Prevention Center, Shanghai 200040, China.
2. Department of Ophthalmology, Gonghui Hospital, Shanghai 200041, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
China/epidemiology*;
Cross-Sectional Studies;
Diabetes Mellitus;
Diabetic Retinopathy/prevention & control*;
Exercise;
Humans;
Risk Factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
2022;56(1):44-48
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To analyze the effects of community-based interventions for diabetic eye diseases in Xinjing community, Shanghai from 2016 to 2018. Methods: Based on the project of "Establishment of Service Model for Comprehensive Prevention and Treatment of Diabetic Eye Diseases in Shanghai", the participants were not suffering diabetic retinopathy (DR) in Xinjing community in 2016 before interventions and received community-based interventions for diabetic eye diseases. The incidence of DR, visual acuity and awareness of DR were used as evaluation indicators to analyze the effects of interventions for diabetic eye diseases in the community. Results: A total of 537 patients were included in this study, the incidence of DR among diabetic patients in Xinjing community was 7.6% after interventions. The duration of diabetes (OR= 1.065) and HbA1c (OR= 1.090) were the risk factors of DR. Before and after the interventions, the patients with monocular low vision and binocular low vision were 27 cases (5.0%), 8 cases (1.5%), 19 cases (3.5%) and 7 cases (1.3%) respectively. After interventions, the awareness on the prevention and treatment of DR increased significantly, and the proportion of regular visits to ophthalmology examination, diet control and physical exercise also increased significantly. Conclusion: Community-based interventions for diabetic eye diseases are helpful to improve the awareness of DR prevention and control, reduce the incidence of DR.
