Efficacy comparison of albumin-bound paclitaxel and conventional paclitaxel combined with cisplatin and concurrent radiotherapy in treatment of locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
10.3760/cma.j.cn115355-20200830-00496
- VernacularTitle:白蛋白结合型紫杉醇和普通紫杉醇联合顺铂方案同步放疗治疗局部晚期食管鳞状细胞癌的效果比较
- Author:
Lin ZHU
1
;
Gaofeng YUAN
;
Xiao HU
;
Shimeng LI
;
Junxia HU
;
Lei CAO
;
Delin LIU
;
Yimin LIU
Author Information
1. 宿迁市第一人民医院肿瘤科，宿迁 223800
- Keywords:
Esophageal neoplasms;
Drug therapy, combination;
Albumin-bound paclitaxel;
Cisplatin;
Radiotherapy, intensity-modulated
- From:
Cancer Research and Clinic
2022;34(4):287-290
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of albumin-bound paclitaxel (Nab-P) and conventional paclitaxel combined with cisplatin and concurrent radiotherapy for the treatment of patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Methods:Forty-nine patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma admitted to the First People's Hospital of Suqian from November 2016 to May 2020 were included. Of the 49 patients, 23 cases were treated with Nab-P combined with cisplatin and concurrent radiotherapy (NP group), 26 cases were treated with conventional paclitaxel combined with cisplatin and concurrent radiotherapy (TP group). All patients received 2 cycles of chemotherapy. The curative efficacy was evaluated one month after the end of radiotherapy, and the curative effect and adverse reactions of the two treatment regimens were compared.Results:The objective remission rate in NP group was 78.3% (18/23), and the disease control rate was 100.0% (23/23). The objective response rate in TP group was 61.5% (16/26), and the disease control rate was 92.3% (24/26). The objective response rate and disease control rate in NP group were higher than those in TP group, but the differences were not statistically significant (both P > 0.05). The common adverse reactions were mainly hair loss, loss of appetite, bone marrow suppression, radiation esophagitis, radiation pneumonia, malaise and myalgia. The incidence rate of grade 3-4 acute bone marrow suppression in NP group (8.7%, 2/23) was lower than that in TP group (38.5%, 10/26), and the difference was statistically significant ( χ2 = 4.35, P = 0.037). The incidence rate of myalgia in NP group (26.1%, 6/23) was lower than that in TP group (61.5%, 16/26), and the difference was statistically significant ( χ2 = 4.85, P = 0.028). Conclusions:Nab-P combined with cisplatin and concurrent radiotherapy has good efficacy in the treatment of patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, and the incidence rate of adverse reactions is lower than that of conventional paclitaxel combined with cisplatin and concurrent radiotherapy, so that the regimen is safe.
