Effect comparison of lateral-rectus approach and ilioinguinal approach in the treatment of toddlers with Torode-Zieg type IV pelvic fracture
10.3760/cma.j.cn501098-20210802-00413
- VernacularTitle:腹直肌外侧入路与髂腹股沟入路切开复位内固定治疗幼儿Torode-Zieg Ⅳ型骨盆骨折的疗效比较
- Author:
Yujin TANG
1
;
Chengliang YANG
;
Cheng GU
;
Xiaodong YANG
;
Qiguang MAI
;
Tao LI
;
Yuhui CHEN
;
Zhenhua ZHU
;
Jianwen LIAO
;
Shicai FAN
Author Information
1. 右江民族医学院附属医院骨科，广西骨与关节退行性疾病基础研究与转化重点实验室，广西骨与关节退行性疾病生物医用材料工程研究中心，百色 533000
- Keywords:
Pelvis;
Fracture fixation, internal;
Toddlers
- From:
Chinese Journal of Trauma
2022;38(1):40-46
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To compare the clinical efficacy of lateral-rectus approach and ilioinguinal approach in the treatment of Torode-Zieg type IV pelvic fracture in toddlers.Methods:A retrospective cohort study was used to analyze the clinical data of 12 toddlers with Torode-Zieg type IV pelvic fracture admitted to Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities and Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University from June 2012 to June 2019. There were 6 males and 6 females, aged 13-36 months [(23.9±7.4)months]. Treatment via ilioinguinal approach was performed for 5 patients (ilioinguinal group), and via lateral-rectus approach for 7 patients (lateral-rectus group). Operation duration, intraoperative blood loss and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. At the last follow-up, pelvic function was evaluated by Majeed function score, and fracture reduction was evaluated according to Mears-Velyvis radiological evaluation criterion.Results:All patients were followed for 24-72 months [(46.0±18.5)months]. In ilioinguinal group and lateral-rectus group, the operation time was (295.0±95.3)minutes and (165.1±52.2)minutes, respectively ( P<0.05), and the intraoperative blood loss was (190.0±65.2)ml and (225.7±92.0)ml, respectively ( P>0.05). In ilioinguinal group, the development of bilateral iliac wings was asymmetric in 3 patients. In lateral-rectus group, fracture-dislocation of epiphyseal plate together with abnormal development of iliac wing occurred in 1 patient, but had no effects on the function of lower limbs. According to Majeed function score at the last follow-up, the pelvic function in ilioinguinal approach group was rated as excellent in 1 patient, good in 2, fair in 1 and poor in 1, with the excellent and good rate of 60%, while the pelvic function in lateral-rectus group was excellent in 4 patients, good in 1, fair in 2 and poor in none, with the excellent and good rate of 71% ( P>0.05). According to Mears-Velyvis radiological evaluation criterion at the last follow-up, the fracture reduction in ilioinguinal group was rated as satisfied in 3 patients and dissatisfied in 2 patients, with the satisfaction rate of 60%, while the fracture reduction in lateral-rectus group was satisfied in 7 patients and dissatisfied in none, with the satisfaction rate of 100% ( P>0.05). Conclusions:For Torode-Zieg type IV pelvic fracture in toddles, both surgical approaches can complete the reduction and fixation. However, the lateral-rectus approach has shorter operation time and less damage to the epiphyseal structure around the pelvis than the ilioinguinal approach.
