Photobiomodulation and implants: implications for dentistry.
10.5051/jpis.2013.43.6.262
- Author:
Elieza TANG
1
;
Praveen ARANY
Author Information
1. Cell Regulation and Control Unit, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. praveen.arany@nih.gov
- Publication Type:Review
- Keywords:
Dental implants;
Low-level laser therapy;
Peri-implantitis;
Phototherapy
- MeSH:
Dental Implants;
Dentistry*;
Inflammation;
Laser Therapy;
Low-Level Light Therapy;
Models, Animal;
Mucositis;
Osseointegration;
Peri-Implantitis;
Phototherapy;
Regeneration
- From:Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science
2013;43(6):262-268
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
The use of dental implants has become a mainstay of rehabilitative and restorative dentistry. With an impressive clinical success rate, there remain a few minor clinical issues with the use of implants such as peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis. The use of laser technology with implants has a fascinating breadth of applications, beginning from their precision manufacturing to clinical uses for surgical site preparation, reducing pain and inflammation, and promoting osseointegration and tissue regeneration. This latter aspect is the focus of this review, which outlines various studies of implants and laser therapy in animal models. The use of low level light therapy or photobiomodulation has demonstrated its efficacy in these studies. Besides more research studies to understand its molecular mechanisms, significant efforts are needed to standardize the clinical dosing and delivery protocols for laser therapy to ensure the maximal efficacy and safety of this potent clinical tool for photobiomodulation.
