Analysis of the status quo of self-perception and its influencing factors in Changsha elderly
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20211020-02915
- VernacularTitle:长沙市老年人自我感知老化现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Zemei XIAO
1
;
Junyang YIN
;
Dan CHEN
;
Jiayi PENG
;
Shi TANG
Author Information
1. 湖南师范大学医学院，长沙 410013
- Keywords:
The aged;
Self-perceived aging;
Family care;
Positive psychological capital
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2022;38(11):801-806
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the self-perceived aging status of the elderly in Changsha and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:From July to August in 2020, the convenient sampling method was used to select 402 elderly people in Changsha as the research object, the general data questionnaire, the elderly self-perceived aging questionnaire, the family care questionnaire and the positive psychological capital questionnaire were used to investigate them. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of self-perceived aging after logarithmic transformation.Results:The total score of self-perceived aging of the elderly was 109.00(102.00, 112.00), the total score of family care was 5.00(3.00, 8.00) and the total score of psychological capital was 80.00(66.00, 87.25). Regression analysis showed that the gender, educational level, age, the forms of health care, quarrels in family relationships, children visit frequency and the degree of family care were the important factors affecting the self-perceived aging of the elderly( P<0.05). Conclusions:The self-perceived aging level of the elderly is at a medium level, it is suggested that relevant departments take comprehensive measures to create positive self-aging environment.
