Analysis of child mortality under 5 years old in Liuyang City from 2013 to 2020.
10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2022.210151
- Author:
Huihuang ZHOU
1
;
Manman ZHANG
2
;
Shaoru CHEN
3
;
Ying YANG
3
;
Jianwu WANG
4
Author Information
1. Children Healthcare Section, Liuyang Hospital for Maternal and Child Health Care, Changsha 410300. 454530756@qq.com.
2. Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China. 206911039@csu.edu.cn.
3. Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.
4. Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China. jianwu_wang@csu.edu.cn.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
cause of death;
children under 5 years old;
mortality rate
- MeSH:
Cause of Death;
Child;
Child Mortality;
Child, Preschool;
Female;
Heart Defects, Congenital;
Humans;
Infant;
Infant Mortality;
Infant, Newborn;
Male;
Pneumonia/epidemiology*;
Pregnancy;
Premature Birth;
Retrospective Studies
- From:
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences)
2022;47(3):352-357
- CountryChina
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To provide reference basis for reducing the mortality for children under 5 years old and promote the healthy development, the mortality for children under 5 years old and the main causes for death in Liuyang City from 2013 to 2020 are analyzed.
METHODS:The data of 725 cases of death for children under 5 years old in Liuyang City from 2013 to 2020 were collected.The causes and difference of death among the children were analyzed retrospectively by descriptive statistic methods.
RESULTS:There were a total of 144 516 live births in Liuyang City from 2013 to 2020. The mortality for children under 5 years old was 5.01‰, for infants was 3.39‰, and for newborns was 1.63‰. The male child mortality was 5.28‰, and the female child mortality rate was 4.72‰, with significant difference (P>0.05). The mortality for children under 5 years old was seasonal fluctuation, without significant difference among seasons (P>0.05). For the past 5 years, the top 3 causes for death among children under 5 years old were preterm birth and low birth weight, congenital heart disease, and pneumonia. Before death, 341 cases (47.04%) were treated in provincial hospitals, 198 cases (27.31%) in county-level hospitals, 56 cases (7.72%) in village-level hospitals, and 130 cases (17.93%) were not treated.
CONCLUSIONS:The mortality for children under 5 years old in Liuyang City is gradually reduced in the past 5 years. The main causes for death are premature birth and low birth weight, congenital heart disease and pneumonia. We should develop healthy education, improve the rate of prenatal diagnosis, promote the construction of obstetrics and paediatrics, and fundamentally reduce the mortality for children under 5 years old.
