Research progress on pesticide residues of Panacis Quinquefolii Radix.
10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20211221.103
- Author:
Heng LU
1
;
Huan-Ran JIAO
2
;
Bing-Qian ZHOU
1
;
Guo-Hong YANG
1
;
Xiao WANG
1
;
Xiao-Bo ZHANG
3
;
Lan-Ping GUO
3
;
Wei LIU
1
Author Information
1. Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Ji'nan 250014, China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Ji'nan 250301, China.
2. College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ji'nan 250355, China.
3. National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
- Publication Type:Review
- Keywords:
Panacis Quinquefolii Radix;
detection;
pesticide residues;
risk assessment;
standard
- MeSH:
Drugs, Chinese Herbal/chemistry*;
Ginsenosides/analysis*;
Mass Spectrometry;
Panax/chemistry*;
Pesticide Residues/analysis*
- From:
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
2022;47(6):1433-1437
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Panacis Quinquefolii Radix is the dry root of Panax quinquefolium, which is a perennial plant of Araliaceae. The plant has a long growth cycle and serious growth barrier problem, which leads to the use of pesticides. As a result, the pesticide residues in Panacis Quinquefolii Radix are arousing great concern. This paper reviews the research findings on the investigation, detection methods, content analysis and risk assessment of pesticide residues in Panacis Quinquefolii Radix since 1993, and compares the pesticide residue limit standards of different countries and regions. The pesticide residues in Panacis Quinquefolii Radix have been changing from organochlorines with high toxicity to triazines and triazoles with low toxicity. The pesticide residues are generally low, while the pollution of pentachloronitrobenzene and other pesticides still exist. The detection method has evolved from chromatography to chromatography-mass spectrometry. There are no reports of health risks caused by pesticide residues of Panacis Quinquefolii Radix. Pesticide residue is a major factor restricting the sound development of Panacis Quinquefolii Radix industry in China. Therefore, we suggest to improve the registration of pesticides applied to the plant, popularize mature ecological planting mode and supporting technology, and strengthen the research on the risk assessment and limit standard of pesticide residue in Panacis Quinquefolii Radix.
