Needs and Service of Rehabilitation for People with Psychiatric Disability
10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2018.11.003
- VernacularTitle:精神残疾人康复需求与康复服务发展状况研究
- Author:
Xinling LU
1
,
2
;
Xin LI
1
,
2
;
Zhuoying QIU
1
,
3
,
4
,
5
;
Jingjing GE
1
,
2
;
Guoxiang WANG
6
;
Ke HUANG
6
;
Anqiao LI
1
,
2
Author Information
1. 1. China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation (Sport) of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
2. 2. School of Sport Science, Zhengzhou University (Main Campus), Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
3. 3. Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing 100068, China
4. 4. WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China
5. 5. China Academy of ICF, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shangdong 261000, China
6. 6. School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215000, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
psychiatric disability, rehabilitation needs, rehabilitation services, survey of disabilities, Henan
- From:
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
2018;24(11):1252-1256
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the needs and service of rehabilitation for people with psychatric disability and influential factors to support the development of rehabilitation services for them. Methods The Administration Data of 2016 Basic Service Status and Needs of People with Disabilities in Henan Province were analyzed. Results The people with psychatric disability reported rehabilitation needs in mainly the medical rehabilitation, functional training and assistive products. The highest rate of need was medical rehabilitation (58.99%) and the lowest need was functional training (10.08%). There were significant differences in the rehabilitation needs for the people with psychiatric disability in ages, genders, household registration, levels of disability, levels of education, employment, household income, poverty and registration of poverty. Rehabilitation services for the people with psychiatric disability included medical rehabilitation services, functional training services and assistive products services. The reported rate of access was medical rehabilitation services (25.82%, highest), and the assistive products services (3.06%, lowest ). There were significant differences in rate of access in their household registration, levels of disability, levels of education, employment, household income, poverty and registration of poverty. Furthermore, family in poverty, lack of knowledge, traffic inconvenience and other factors also influenced the access of rehabilitation services for the people with psychiatric disability. Conclusion The needs of rehabilitation is high for people with psychiatric disability, especially in the field of medical rehabilitation. There were factors influencing the access of rehabilitation, including genders, household registration, and levels of disability, etc. The access rate of rehabilitation is low, including the medical rehabilitation. There were other influential factors including family economic status and transportation. It is proposed to improve the reported rate of rehabilitation needs, and the coverage, quality and efficiency of rehabilitation services for people with psychiatric disability.
