Is screening and surveillance for early detection of gastric cancer needed in Korean Americans?.
10.3904/kjim.2015.30.6.747
- Author:
Gwang Ha KIM
1
;
Sung Jo BANG
;
Alexander R ENDE
;
Joo Ha HWANG
Author Information
1. Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
- Publication Type:Review
- Keywords:
Stomach neoplasms;
Asian Americans;
Mass screening;
Surveillance;
Endoscopy
- MeSH:
*Asian Americans;
Early Detection of Cancer/*methods;
*Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal;
Humans;
Incidence;
Predictive Value of Tests;
Prognosis;
Program Development;
Republic of Korea/ethnology;
Risk Assessment;
Risk Factors;
Stomach Neoplasms/*diagnosis/*ethnology;
United States/epidemiology
- From:The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine
2015;30(6):747-758
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
The incidence rate of gastric cancer in Korean Americans is over five times higher than that in non-Hispanic whites, and is similar to the incidence of colorectal cancer in the overall United States population. In Korea, the National Cancer Screening Program recommends endoscopy or upper gastrointestinal series for people aged 40 years and older every 2 years. However, the benefit of gastric cancer screening in Korean Americans has not been evaluated. Based on epidemiologic studies, Korean Americans appear to have more similar gastric cancer risk factors to Koreans as opposed to Americans of European descent, though the risk of gastric cancer appears to decrease for subsequent generations. Therefore, in accordance with recent recommendations regarding screening for gastric cancer in Korea, endoscopic screening for gastric cancer in Korean Americans should be considered, especially in those with known atrophic gastritis/intestinal metaplasia or a family history of gastric cancer. In the future, additional studies will needed to assess whether a screening program for gastric cancer in Korean Americans will result in a survival benefit.
