Effects of COVID-19 pandemics on urinary metabolites in kidney stone patients: our kidney stone prevention clinic experience.
10.1186/s12199-021-01037-w
- Author:
Sanaz TAVASOLI
1
;
Nasrin BORUMANDNIA
1
;
Abbas BASIRI
1
;
Maryam TAHERI
2
Author Information
1. Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR, Iran.
2. Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR, Iran. taheri233@yahoo.com.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
24-h urine;
COVID-19;
Diet;
Iran;
Kidney stone;
Prevention
- MeSH:
COVID-19;
Humans;
Iran/epidemiology*;
Kidney;
Kidney Calculi/prevention & control*;
Pandemics;
Risk Factors;
SARS-CoV-2
- From:Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine
2021;26(1):112-112
- CountryJapan
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The dietary habits and lifestyle changes during the COVID-19 pandemic could affect the urinary risk factors in kidney stone formers. In this study, we investigated the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on 24-h urine metabolites, as a surrogate for dietary intake, in patients with kidney stones, in Tehran, Iran.
METHODS:We evaluated the medical records of all patients with urolithiasis who visited in our stone prevention clinic from the beginning of COVID-19 in Iran to 1 year later (Feb 2020-Feb 2021) and compared it with the patients' medical records in the same period a year before COVID-19 (Feb 2019-Feb 2020).
RESULTS:The results of our stone prevention clinic showed a decrease in the number of visits during COVID-19. Twenty-four-hour urine urea, sodium, and potassium were significantly lower, and 24-h urine magnesium was significantly higher during COVID-19. Higher 24-h urine oxalate was only shown in patients with the first-time visit, whereas lower 24-h urine uric acid and citrate were only shown in patients with the follow-up visits.
CONCLUSIONS:COVID-19 pandemics may change some of the dietary habits of the patients, including lower salt, protein, and fruit and vegetable intake. Although economic issues, restricted access, or sanitation issues may be the reason for the undesirable dietary changes, the importance of a quality diet should be discussed with all patients, as possible. Since the number of patients visited in the stone clinic was lower during COVID-19, virtual visits could be an excellent alternative to motivate patients with kidney stones.
