Construction status and development strategy of GAP bases for Chinese herbal medicine.
10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20210816.101
- Author:
Wen-Jin ZHANG
1
;
Ye CAO
2
;
Yan ZHANG
1
;
Yang GE
1
;
Sheng WANG
1
;
Chuan-Zhi KANG
1
;
Xiu-Fu WAN
1
;
Hai-Yu XU
3
;
Lan-Ping GUO
1
Author Information
1. State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
2. State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine Hefei 230012, China.
3. Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China National Medical Products Administration Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Supervision and Scientific Research Beijing 100700, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
GAP for Chinese herbal medicine;
countermeasures;
good agricultural and collection practice(GACP);
hazard analysis critical control point(HACCP)
- MeSH:
China;
Drugs, Chinese Herbal;
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points;
Humans;
Medicine, Chinese Traditional;
Quality Control
- From:
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
2021;46(21):5555-5559
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Good agricultural practices(GAP) for Chinese herbal medicine(CHM) is the source of quality control in the production of CHM. To ensure the safety, efficacy, and quality of Chinese herbal and natural medicine, the international community has been exploring the implementation of GAP for CHM. The implementation of GAP for CHM has a far-reaching impact, and the scale planting of CHM has been expanding. However, the medicinal materials produced by the GAP bases for CHM still cannot fully meet the market demand, and the output and quality of CHM remain to be improved. This paper summarizes construction status of GAP bases for CHM.The 129 companies that passed the certification during the implementation of GAP for CHM included 196 GAP bases, forming the scale CHM production zone with Sichuan province, Yunnan province, Jilin province, Henan province, and Shandong province as the core.The total area of GAP bases for CHM in China is about 250 000-500 000 Mu(1 Mu≈667 m2), which is still less than 1% of the total production area of CHM. The international agricultural production quality management strategies are all market-oriented behaviors.Drawing on the international good agricultural and collection practice(GACP) and hazard analysis critical control point(HACCP) as well as the relevant policies of Chinese quality management of CHM, we put forward feasible suggestions for the further implementation of GAP for CHM:(1)The market rules and international experience should be followed and employed to promote GAP management of CHM and third-party implementation of GAP certification;(2)The sound development of GAP for CHM should be boosted with the HACCP management system and the revision of GAP for CHM;(3)The implementation of policies and standards should be stepped up to facilitate the building of a whole-course traceability system for the production of CHM with high quality and reasonable prices.
