Current status of organophosphorus pesticide residues in root and rhizome medicinal materials and research progress of rapid detection methods.
10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20210820.101
- Author:
Xi-Qiong MU
1
;
Yang-Yang YAO
1
;
Tong PENG
2
;
Dan WANG
1
;
Ling-Yu MENG
1
;
Yin-Quan WANG
3
;
Juan CHEN
4
Author Information
1. College of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine Lanzhou 730101, China.
2. College of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine Lanzhou 730101, China Collaborative Innovation Center of Northwestern Chinese and Tibetan Medicine Lanzhou 730000, China.
3. College of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine Lanzhou 730101, China Key Laboratory of Quality and Standard of Chinese Medicine in Gansu Province Lanzhou 730000, China Collaborative Innovation Center of Northwestern Chinese and Tibetan Medicine Lanzhou 730000, China.
4. School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730101, China.
- Publication Type:Review
- Keywords:
QuEChERS;
organophosphorus pesticides;
rapid detection technology;
residue limits of organophosphorus pesticides;
root and rhizome medicinal materials
- MeSH:
Organophosphorus Compounds;
Pesticide Residues/analysis*;
Pesticides/analysis*;
Plants, Medicinal;
Rhizome/chemistry*
- From:
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
2021;46(22):5736-5743
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
The medicinal plants with roots and rhizomes as the medicinal parts account for about 1/3 of Chinese medicinal herbs. Root and rhizome medicinal materials are widely used in clinical practice, whereas their wild resource reserves are insufficient to meet the market demand. With the expansion of planting areas, the formation of large-scale production areas, and the increase in planting years, diseases and insect pests of these medicinal plants, which are diverse and have broad transmission routes, strong concealment, and heavy damage, have become more and more serious. The prevention and control of these diseases and insect pests is characterized by multiple ways of pesticide application, large consumption of pesticides, susceptibility to soil barrier, difficulty in the control, and unstable control efficiency. Organophosphorus pesticides(OPPs) are widely used in the cultivation of Chinese medicinal plants because of their diverse varieties, broad-spectrum, good efficacy, and low residues, and have a positive effect on the yield and quality of Chinese medicinal materials. However, the abuse of OPPs not only increases the planting cost, but also affects the quality and safety of Chinese medicinal plants, the safety of clinical use of Chinese medicine, and the ecological safety of production areas. This paper reviewed the research and development progress of OPPs, the registration status of OPPs used in root and rhizome medicinal materials, residue limit standards, residue status, and rapid detection technology progress of OPPs. This review aims to provide research ideas and references for standardizing the use of OPPs in root and rhizome medicinal materials, reducing OPP residues, and establishing a fast, efficient, accurate, and reliable method for the detection of OPP residues in Chinese herbal medicine.
