Insecticide resistance tendency and prevention strategies of Aedes albopictus in Yangpu District， Shanghai， China
10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21317
- VernacularTitle:上海市杨浦区白纹伊蚊对杀虫剂耐受性变化的动态观察
- Author:
Jie ZHANG
1
;
Chonghua LU
1
;
Lili ZONG
1
;
Xiaoyan LU
1
;
Hongxia LIU
2
Author Information
1. Yangpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200090, China
2. Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Aedes albopictus;
resistance;
larva immersion method;
prevention strategy;
long-term mechanism
- From:
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
2022;34(2):109-112
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the resistance development of Aedes albopictus to commonly used insecticides in Yangpu District of Shanghai， China， and to provide scientific bases for the control of A. albopictus and the emergency treatment of dengue fever. Methods The larva immersion method recommended by WHO was used to assay the median lethal concentration （LC50） of A. albopictus larva. SPSS 25.0 was used to calculate the toxicity baselines of insecticides. Results A. albopictus kept a medium resistance to beta-cypermethrin， and the resistance ratios were 14.44， 10.00， 17.78， respectively， in 2015， 2017， 2019. The mosquitos kept a high resistance to permethrin， and the resistance ratios were 54.00， 140.00， 52.00 respectively， in 2015， 2017， 2019. Besides， A. albopictus also kept a medium resistance to propoxur， and the resistance ratios were 15.34， 13.06， 10.83 respectively， in 2015， 2017， 2019. To deltamethrin， A. albopictus showed high resistance in 2015 and medium resistance in 2017， the resistance ratios were 40.00 and 35.00. To temephos， A. albopictus showed low resistance in 2015， with the resistance ratio of 9.38. Conclusion A. albopictus has developed high resistance to permethrin in Yangpu District of Shanghai， and cautious and reduced use of permethrin is suggested. It is necessary to implement and adopt the strategy of comprehensive management， in order to establish the long-term mechanism for mosquito control and prevention.
