Effects of Gait Level on Bone Remodeling around Hip Prosthesis after Hip Replacement
10.16156/j.1004-7220.2022.01.08
- VernacularTitle:步态水平对髋关节假体周围骨重建的影响
- Author:
Tongtong SHEN
1
;
Xiaogang ZHANG
1
;
Zhongmin JIN
1
Author Information
1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
bone remodeling;
finite element analysis;
gait level;
hip replacement
- From:
Journal of Medical Biomechanics
2022;37(1):E052-E058
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate changes in gait level of patients after hip replacement, the variation trend of bone mineral density (BMD) around the prothesis was studied, so as to reveal the influence pattern of gait level at postoperative initial and long-term stages on bone reomodeling. Methods Based on adaptive bone remodeling theory, the finite element model of femer-prosthesis was developed. The BMD distribution was calculated using the initial and long-term gait level after hip replacement as the remodeling parameters. Gruen method was applied to quantify the BMD changes. Results At the postoperative initial stage, obvious variations existed in constant gait group and changing gait group. The maximum difference occurred in low gait group, resulting in the decrease of BMD by 41% in greater trochanter region. The improvement of gait level would promote the enhancement of BMD in proximal and middle region of the prosthesis, resulting in the increase of BMD by 47%. Long-term gait recovery would promote BMD recovery in middle and end region of prosthesis, with BMD increase by 2%-9%. Conclusions The research findings provide guidance for rehabilitation process of patients after hip replacement.
