Neglect among preschool non-only-child in urban area of Nantong City
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.02.018
- VernacularTitle:南通市城区学龄前非独生儿童忽视状况
- Author:
DAI Qianqian, LOU Haiqin, LIU Weiwei, CHEN Sihan, WANG Ruifeng, SHAN Lingling, XU Zhanbin
1
Author Information
1. Group Health Care Department, The Affiliated Maternity and Child Health Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong (226018) , Jiangsu Province, China
- Publication Type:期刊文章
- Keywords:
Mental health;
Child abuse;
Regression analysis;
Child,preschool
- From:
Chinese Journal of School Health
2022;43(2):238-241
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the neglect status among preschool non-only-child in Nantong, and to provide theoretical basis for the prevention and intervention of non-only child neglect.
Methods:Using the method of random cluster sampling, a total of 1 141 parents of children from 9 kindergartens in the main urban area of Nantong were investigated with National Neglect Norm Scale for Children aged 3 to 6 years.
Results:The neglect rate of preschool children in Nantong City was 28.6%, with neglect score being (40.21±6.67). The neglect rate of non-only-child was 32.6%, with neglect score being (41.14±6.73). The total and physical neglect rate of non-only-child were higher than that of only child, and the total neglect score and physical, emotional, educational, safety, medical neglect dimensional scores were higher than that of only-child, the difference were all statistically significant ( χ 2/ t = 6.21, 17.57; 3.95, 4.98, 3.45, 2.70, 2.01, 3.11, P <0.05). In non-only-child, univariate analysis showed that there were no significant differences in neglect rate and scores among children by gender and family types ( P >0.05); There was no significant difference in the child neglect rate between different age groups and children in different families ( χ 2 =3.59, 2.99, P >0.05), but there was a statistically significant difference in the degree of neglect ( t=2.79, 3.04, P <0.05). The neglect rate and score of non-only-child with high level of family income, parental education and parental relationship was relatively low, while the neglect rate and score in non-only-child whose grandparents serving as primary caregiver were higher ( P <0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that family monthly income less than 5 000 yuan was associated with 2.73 times higher risk of neglect compared to children with family monthly income more than 12 000 yuan. The risk of neglect among children whose grandparents serving as caregivers was associated with 2.17 times higher than children with parental care. The risk of neglect of children with poor parental relationship was 2.29 times higher than that of children with good parental relationship ( P <0.05).
Conclusion:The neglect among preschool non-only-child in Nantong City is common. Improvement in family economic status, parental care and parent relationship might help reduce neglect among preschool non-only-child.
