Analysis on the surveillance of infectious disease related public health bud-events in Shanghai from 2017 to 2020
10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21259
- VernacularTitle:2017—2020年上海市传染病类公共卫生苗子事件监测分析
- Author:
Yinhao LU
1
;
Yongchao HE
1
;
Yi HE
1
;
Huanyu WU
1
;
Chunyan LUO
1
;
Xiaoyan HUANG
1
Author Information
1. Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai 200336， China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
public health system;
suitable;
path;
new era;
healthy China
- From:
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
2022;34(1):17-21
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To determine the epidemiological characteristics of infectious disease related public health bud-events in Shanghai and assess the effects of bud-event surveillance， so as to provide scientific evidence for improving the surveillance system. Methods Surveillance data of infectious disease related public health bud-events were collected from 16 districts of Shanghai from 2017 through 2020. Then the data were analyzed and compared with infectious disease related public health emergencies during the same period. Results A total of 6 376 infectious disease related public health bud-events were documented in Shanghai in 2017‒2020， which involved 29 792 cases. There were two seasonal peaks， April through June and November through December. Clustered events accounted for 38.85%， mainly caused by chickenpox （14.10%）， hand，foot and mouth disease （11.17%） and norovirus-associated infectious diarrhea （6.54%）. The 36.73% of the bud-events occurred in school settings， which involved 24 718 cases （accounting for 83.00% of all cases）. Median time duration between onset date of the first cases and report date of the events was 4 days， and median duration of the events was 14 days， demonstrating positive correlation. In addition， all the infectious disease related public health emergencies（n=77） from 2017 through 2020 were classified as common events or unclassified. The proportion of infectious disease related public health emergencies in the bud-events during the same period was 1.21%， and that of infectious disease related public health emergencies in the bud-events in school settings was 2.48%. Conclusion Two peaks of infectious disease related public health bud-events are observed in spring as well as autumn and winter in Shanghai from 2017 through 2020. Schools should be prioritized for control and prevention of infectious diseases. Bud-event surveillance system has been contributable to the prevention and control of public health emergencies， especially in the early detection， reporting and control of clustered events in schools. Bud-event surveillance system should be further improved and assessed comprehensively. bud-event event-based surveillance infectious disease public health emergency Shanghai China 《上海预防医学》杂志编辑部 Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine 上海预防医学 1004-9231 34 1 2022 01 20 A new stage for healthy China： new characteristics and urgency of public health 健康中国的新征程——公共健康的时代性与紧迫性 22 27 Chinese Mo HAO Research Institute of Health Development Strategies， Fudan University， Shanghai 200032， China Peiwu SHI Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences， Hangzhou， Zhejiang 310012， China Qunhong SHEN School of Public Policy and Management， Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084， China Zhaoyang ZHANG Project Supervision Center of National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China， Beijing 100044， China Zheng CHEN Department of Grassroots Public Health Management Group， Public Health Management Branch of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association， Shanghai 201800， China Chuan PU School of Public Health and Management， Chongqing Medical University， Chongqing 400016， China Lingzhong XU School of Public Health， Shandong University， Jinan， Shandong 250012， China Zhi HU Anhui Medical University， Hefei， Anhui 230032， China Anning MA Weifang Medical University， Weifang， Shandong 261053， China Zhaohui GONG Committee on Medicine and Health of Central Committee of China Zhi Gong Party， Beijing 100011， China Tianqiang XU Institute of Inspection and Supervision， Shanghai Municipal Health Commission， Shanghai 200031， China Panshi WANG Shanghai Municipal Health Commission， Shanghai 200031， China Hua WANG Jiangsu Preventive Medicine Association， Nanjing， Jiangsu 210009， China Chao HAO Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Changzhou， Jiangsu 213003， China Huihui HUANGFU Research Institute of Health Development Strategies， Fudan University， Shanghai 200032， China Yang CHEN Research Institute of Health Development Strategies， Fudan University， Shanghai 200032， China Qingyu ZHOU Research Institute of Health Development Strategies， Fudan University， Shanghai 200032， China Chengyue LI Research Institute of Health Development Strategies， Fudan University， Shanghai 200032， China Journal Article 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21316
