Disease spectrum and distribution characteristics of pre-hospital emergency patients in Wuxi in 2015-2020
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2022.01.021
- VernacularTitle:2015—2020年无锡地区院前急救患者疾病谱及分布特征
- Author:
Wenyuan XIA
1
;
Xingqi TAN
1
;
Xiaoming PAN
1
;
Bin YANG
1
;
Shibo WANG
2
;
Weicai XYU
1
Author Information
1. Medical Service Department, The 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214044 , China
2. Emergency Department, The 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214044 , China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Pre-hospital first aid;
Disease;
Distribution characteristics
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2022;33(1):100-102
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To provide guidance for pre-hospital emergency treatment by studying the disease spectrum and distribution characteristics of pre-hospital emergency treatment patients in Wuxi area from 2015 to 2020. Methods The medical records of 120 pre-hospital emergency patients in Wuxi area from January 2015 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed, and the disease types, gender, age, and seasonal distribution of the pre-hospital emergency patients were statistically analyzed. Results The top five emergency diseases of 16 437 pre-hospital patients were trauma (24.51%), cerebrovascular disease (19.16%), cardiovascular disease (18.33%), digestive system disease (9.70%) and respiratory disease (7.20%). In the distribution of disease types, the proportions of injuries, cerebrovascular diseases, cardiovascular diseases, digestive system diseases, respiratory system diseases, poisoning diseases and urinary system diseases in males were significantly higher than those in females (χ2=4.975, P<0.05). The proportion of male species (9 812/16 437) was higher than that of female species (6 625/16 437). From 2015 to 2020, the age group with high incidence of pre-hospital emergency patients in Wuxi area was distributed in the 50-60 years old (19.30%) and 40-50 years old (16.28%), and the least age group was 0-10 years old (2.60%). The number of pre-hospital emergency patients was 46.60% from 6 to 12 hours per day, and 10.26% from 18 to 24 hours per day. The number of pre-hospital emergency patients was the highest in summer (38.69%), and the lowest in spring (11.87%). Conclusion The pre-hospital emergency diseases in Wuxi area are mainly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and the acute and severe diseases show an increasing trend. It is necessary to rationally allocate the pre-hospital emergency resources according to the disease spectrum and the peak months and time periods of different diseases, so as to improve the medical service level in Wuxi.
