Dental Management in a Child Patient with Glucose-6-phosphateDehydrogenase Deficiency : A Case Report
10.5933/JKAPD.2021.48.3.359
- Author:
Jiyoon JEON
1
;
Sunmi YANG
;
Namki CHOI
;
Seonmi KIM
Author Information
1. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University
- Publication Type:3
- From:
Journal of Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry
2021;48(3):359-366
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is an X-linked recessive disorder and is the most common enzyme deficiency worldwide. Although this disease is rare in Korea, its prevalence may increase due to an increase of multicultural families. Patients with this deficiency are prone to hemolytic anemia provoked by specific drugs commonly used or prescribed in pediatric dentistry. It is necessary for pediatric dentists to have accurate knowledge of a patient's medical history and to consult with a pediatric hematologist to avoid oxidative stress that can lead to hemolysis. The most effective treatment is prevention of exposure to factors that may trigger anemia. Appropriate education regarding risk factors is essential for patients diagnosed with this disease. This case report aimed to discuss the drugs and dental management methods that should be cautious in children with G6PD deficiency.
