Left atrial wall thickness and its relationship with reconnection after pulmonary vein isolation in patients with atrial fibrillation evaluated using a three‑dimensional wall thickness map
10.1186/s42444-021-00046-8
- Author:
Seil OH
1
;
Yoon Ha JOO
;
Euijae LEE
;
So‑Ryoung LEE
;
Myung‑Jin CHA
;
Eue‑Keun CHOI
;
Jung Chan LEE
;
Whal LEE
Author Information
1. Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medi‑ cine and Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak‑ro, Jongno‑gu, 03080 Seoul, Republic of Korea.
- Publication Type:RESEARCH
- From:International Journal of Arrhythmia
2021;22(4):16-
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Background:The major cause of recurrence after pulmonary vein (PV) isolation for atrial fibrillation (AF) is PV recon‑ nection, and thicker wall could be associated with reconnection.
Objectives:This study aimed to evaluate the wall thickness of the PV antrum in reconnection sites using a threedimensional (3D) wall thickness map.
Methods:A total of 91 patients who underwent a second ablation procedure due to AF recurrence were evalu‑ ated. The locations of the PV reconnection sites were confirmed in electroanatomical maps. A 3D atrial wall thickness (AWT) map was created using computed tomography scan data. The AWT values of the ablation lines of the index procedure were graded in each segment of the PV antrum: grade 1, 0.5 < AWT ≤ 1.0 mm; grade 2, 1.0 < AWT ≤ 1.5 mm; grade 3, 1.5 < AWT ≤ 2.0 mm; grade 4, 2.0 < AWT ≤ 2.5 mm; grade 5, AWT > 2.5 mm.
Results:A total of 281 PV reconnection sites among 1256 segments of the PV antrum in 79 patients were detected. The average AWT grades were 2.7 ± 1.0 and 2.2 ± 1.0 in the reconnected and non-reconnected segments, respectively (P < 0.01). Higher AWT grades were observed in the reconnected superior segments of the left superior PV, carina and inferior segments of the left inferior PV, superior and posterior segments of the right superior PV, and posterior and inferior segments of the right inferior PV.
Conclusion:The reconnected segments of the PV antrum showed thicker myocardium than the non-reconnected ones in patients with recurrent AF after catheter ablation. A wall thickness map for PV isolation could be considered for customized ablation in order to reduce PV reconnection.
