Relationship between residual amniotic fluid volume and perinatal outcomes in preterm premature rupture of membranes
10.3760/cma.j.cn431274-20200724-01032
- VernacularTitle:早产胎膜早破剩余羊水量与围产结局的关系
- Author:
Fang ZHOU
1
;
Yan BAO
;
Bixia QIAN
Author Information
1. 浙江省丽水市妇幼保健院孕产保健科 323000
- Keywords:
Fetal membranes, premature rupture;
Oligohydramnios;
Pregnancy outcome;
Pregnancy complications
- From:
Journal of Chinese Physician
2021;23(10):1538-1541
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the relationship between residual amniotic fluid volume and perinatal outcomes in preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM).Methods:The clinical data of each 68 PPROM patients with normal amniotic fluid (group A), less amniotic fluid (group B) and oligohydramnios (group C) were retrospectively analyzed. The delivery modes, perinatal complications, survival of perinatal infants and Apgar score at 1 min and 5 min after birth of live-born neonates were compared among the three groups. Pearson correlation analysis was used to evaluate the correlation between Apgar score of surviving neonates and residual amniotic fluid.Results:There was no significant difference in the incidence of vaginal midwifery and placental abruption among the three groups ( P>0.05). There were significant differences in natural delivery rate, cesarean section rate, incidence of some perinatal complications (amniotic cavity infection, chorioamnionitis, amniotic fluid fecal staining) and perinatal survival rate among the three groups ( P<0.05); There was no significant difference in natural delivery rate and cesarean section rate between group B and group C ( P>0.05); The natural delivery rate in group A was significantly higher than that in group B and C ( P<0.05), and the cesarean section rate was lower than that in group B and C ( P<0.05); There was no significant difference in the incidence of perinatal complications and perinatal survival between group A and group B ( P>0.05); The above perinatal complications in group C were significantly higher than those in group A and group B ( P<0.05), and the perinatal survival rate was lower than that in group A and group B. Using amniotic fluid volume as the independent variable (normal=0, less=1, too little=2) and the above perinatal complications as the dependent variable, logistic regression analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between amniotic fluid volume and the above perinatal complications ( OR=1.029, 1.117, 1.004, 1.045, P>0.05). There were significant differences in Apgar scores at 1 min and 5 min after birth among the three groups ( P<0.05), and the change trend was group A>group B>group C ( P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between Apgar score at 1 min and 5 min after birth and the residual amniotic fluid of pregnant mothers ( r=0.402, 0.371, P<0.05). Conclusions:Residual amniotic fluid volume in PPROM patients is closely related to the degree of neonatal hypoxia, and the reduction of residual amniotic fluid can also increase the cesarean section rate, and oligohydramnios can also affect maternal-infant outcomes, thus it is necessary to pay attention to clinical practice.
