Investigation on clinical application and management of food for special medical purpose in China's 592 medical institutions in 2020
10.3760/cma.j.cn115822-20210112-00011
- VernacularTitle:2020年全国592家医疗机构特殊医学用途配方食品的日常使用及管理现状
- Author:
Xuemei LI
1
;
Wanying SHI
;
Yongchun CHEN
;
Li LI
;
Lei SHI
;
Wen HU
Author Information
1. 四川大学华西医院临床营养科，成都 610041
- Keywords:
Enteral nutrition;
Foods for special medical purpose;
Clinical nutrition
- From:
Chinese Journal of Clinical Nutrition
2021;29(3):142-147
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the current situation of clinical application and management of food for special medical purpose (FSMP) in China's medical institutions.Methods:A questionnaire was developed based on literature review, consultation with experts and multiple discussions to investigate the application and management of FSMP in hospitals. The survey was conducted in secondary and tertiary general or specialized hospitals in China. The accountable person of Clinical Nutrition Department in each hospital filled in the questionnaire with the guidance from provincial quality control center.Results:A total of 592 hospitals across 30 provinces/municipalities participated in the survey. The majority (40.5%) of prescription for FSMP with approved batch number was given by clinical nutrition departments, nutritional risk screening was conducted before using FSMP as enteral nutrition in 64.0% of the hospitals, consent from patients or their families prior to initial FSMP use was required in 94.8% of the hospitals, follow-up after FSMP use was carried out in 86.5% of the hospitals, 79.2% of the hospitals maintained electronic or paper documentation of the clinical application of enteral nutrition preparations, 41.6% of the hospitals had no organization or institution to supervise the standardized application of FSMP.Conclusion:In the future, we should strengthen the construction of FSMP professional team, establish convenient and efficient nutrition diagnosis and treatment information module, and set up special institutions to implement FSMP standardized management.
