Cognitive level and influencing factors of heart failure knowledge in patients with chronic Keshan disease
10.3760/cma.j.cn231583-20200716-00195
- VernacularTitle:慢型克山病患者心力衰竭知识认知水平及影响因素分析
- Author:
Ping LI
1
;
Ruifen LI
;
Suqin YU
;
Ping WANG
;
Jianye KANG
;
Jianyun SHAO
;
Xiaoyan CHEN
;
Yanling WANG
;
Faqing CHEN
;
Li SU
Author Information
1. 甘肃省疾病预防控制中心地方病控制所地方病控制科，兰州 730000
- Keywords:
Keshan disease;
Heart failure;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
2021;40(11):914-918
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:By investigating the cognitive level and influencing factors of heart failure knowledge in patients with chronic Keshan disease, so as to provide reference for improving the cognitive level of disease-related knowledge of the patients with Keshan disease in the targeted manner.Methods:In 2019, 100 patients with chronic Keshan disease were selected in Jingchuan County, Gansu Province. A questionnaire survey was conducted using the heart failure knowledge questionnaire to conduct correlation and regression analysis on the cognitive level of patients' heart failure knowledge and influencing factors.Results:Patients' average score of the heart failure knowledge level was (6.18 ± 2.72) points, and the scoring accuracy rate was 41.20%. The Spearman correlation analysis indicated that heart failure knowledge level was associated with annual family income ( r = 0.363, P < 0.01), the hospitalization times due to heart failure ( r = 0.304, P < 0.01), and the number of family members ( r = 0.240, P < 0.05). The results of multiple linear regression showed that the cognitive level of heart failure knowledge in male patients was higher than that in female patients ( P < 0.05). The more hospitalization times ( P < 0.05) and the more family members ( P < 0.05) were, the higher the cognitive level of heart failure knowledge was. Conclusions:The cognitive level of heart failure knowledge of patients with chronic Keshan disease is generally low. Medical staff should actively make use of the patient's hospitalization time for health education, and pay attention to the health education of family members of the patients.
