The study on the relationship among negative physical self,fear of negative evaluation, physical appearance perfectionism and social appearance anxiety in female patients with psoriasis
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20201022-04244
- VernacularTitle:女性银屑病患者负面身体自我、负面评价恐惧、外表完美主义与社交外表焦虑的关系研究
- Author:
Yujing ZHU
1
;
Ping HUANG
;
Congcong CAI
;
Xiaoxia WANG
;
Min ZHANG
;
Bin LI
Author Information
1. 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院手术室 200092
- Keywords:
Female patients with psoriasis;
Physical appearance perfectionism;
Negative physical self;
Fear of negative evaluation;
Social appearance anxiety
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2021;37(33):2577-2583
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the relationship between physical appearance perfectionism, negative body self, fear of negative evaluation and social appearance anxiety in female patients with psoriasis.Methods:A total of 251 female patients with psoriasis in Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Shanghai Jiaotong University from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the subjects. Physical Appearance Perfectionism Scale (PPAS), Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS), Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (BFNES) and Negetive Physical Self Scale (Npss) were used in the survey. The correlation of negative body self and negative evaluation fear between the appearance perfectionism and social appearance anxiety of female psoriasis patients was analyzed.Results:The score of physical appearance perfectionism was 49.42±5.32, the score of social appearance anxiety was 58.72±6.24, the score of fear of negative evaluation was 30.59±7.21 and the score of negative physical self was 29.21±6.24. Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation among physical appearance perfectionism, social appearance anxiety, fear of negative evaluation and negative physical self ( r value was 0.402-0.488, P<0.01). The mediating effect of negative physical self between physical appearance perfectionism and social appearance anxiety was 0.164 (95% CI 0.082-0.227), the mediating effect of negative body self between physical appearance perfectionism and social appearance anxiety was 0.152 (95% CI 0.079-0.214) and the chain mediating effect of fear of negative evaluation and negative physical self was 0.067 (95% CI 0.025-0.108). Conclusions:Female patients with psoriasis have a high level of physical appearance perfectionism, which can directly affect their social anxiety, while fear of negative evaluation and negative physical self indirectly affect the correlation between appearance perfectionism and social appearance anxiety. Psychological intervention measures should be taken to reduce their psychological burden on their own appearance defects and carry out social anxiety and fear.
