The effect of experiential diet education on the compliance of low-protein diet in patients with chronic kidney disease
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20210226-00578
- VernacularTitle:体验式饮食教育对慢性肾脏病患者低蛋白饮食依从性的影响
- Author:
Dangxiang LI
1
;
Rong LIU
;
Xiao JIN
;
Huiying GU
;
Yu WANG
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院护理部 100029
- Keywords:
Nursing care;
Diet;
Experiential education;
Compliance;
Chronic kidney disease
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2021;37(31):2414-2419
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To discuss the effect of experiential diet education on the compliance of low-protein diet in patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD), provide basis for improving the compliance of low protein diet in patients with CKD.Methods:A total of 119 patients with CKD stage 3 who were hospitalized from March 2018 to September 2019 in the Division of Nephrology of Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University were selected. They were divided into the following two groups according to the admission time: the control group (58 cases) from March to December 2018 received traditional education, and the observation group(61 cases) from January to September 2019 received systematic experiential diet education on the basis of the control group. At the time of discharge, the eating experience of the observation group was investigated. Three months after discharge, the LPD compliance of the patients in the two groups were investigated by questionnaire, and statistical analyses were performed. And the reason why the observation group could not continue to use CKD nutrition package was analyzed.Results:The score of compliance was (49.44±6.38) points in the observation group and (45.50±6.45) points in the control group, the difference was statistically significant ( t value was 2.68, P<0.05). At the time of discharge, the satisfaction of the observation group was more than 70%, but only 6 patients (9.8%,6/61) adhered to the nutritional package after 3 months. The main reasons why 55 patients could not insist were expensive cost and inconvenient production. Conclusions:Experiential diet education for patients with CKD is a brand-new education model combining routine education and diet experience practice. It can effectively improve the compliance of patients with LPD, which is worth being popularized.
