Study on the effect of "full chain" information-based health management mode in home care of children with bronchial asthma
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20210329-00931
- VernacularTitle:"全链式"信息化健康管理模式在儿童支气管哮喘居家护理中的效果研究
- Author:
Ruixue KAN
1
;
Fang ZHOU
;
Jiating WANG
;
Ningbo LYU
;
Chunxia ZHANG
;
Chonglin ZHANG
;
Fei GUO
;
Bin WANG
;
Ying CAI
Author Information
1. 徐州市儿童医院呼吸科 221000
- Keywords:
Child;
Asthma;
All the chain;
Informatization;
Home care;
Airway function
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2021;37(25):1974-1978
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To determine the application effect of the "full chain" information-based health management model in the home care of children with bronchial asthma.Methods:Sixty children with bronchial asthma who were hospitalized in the Respiratory Department of Xuzhou Children's Hospital from January to June 2020 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group according to a random number table with 30 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, and the observation group implemented a "full-chain" informatized health management on the basis of the control group.The intervention time was 6 months. The condition control, medication compliance, self-management and airway function were observed and compared between the two groups.Results:After 6 months of intervention, the frequency of attacks, emergency cases, the medication compliance, the maximum expiratory flow rate, symptom days and peak expiratory flow days were 6.67%(2/30), 3.33%(1/30), 93.33%(28/30), (1.83±0.23) L, (163.00±6.74) d, (168.00±3.78) d in the observation group, and 26.67%(8/30), 20.00%(6/30), 66.67%(20/30), (1.67±0.24) L, (144.00±5.88) d, (157.00±4.08) d in the control group. The differences were statistically significant (χ 2 values were 4.320, 4.043, 6.667, t values were 2.636, 11.635, 10.833, P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the ratio of forced expiratory volume and forced expiratory volume in forced vital capacity in the first second after 6 months of intervention between the two groups ( P>0.05). Conclusions:"Full chain" information health management can reduce the number of attacks and emergency visits of children with asthma, effectively improve medication compliance, thus improving airway function and improving the quality of life of children.
