Effect of multi-disciplinary transitional nursing on nursing participation, nursing continuity and virus inhibition of AIDS patients
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20200517-02333
- VernacularTitle:多学科过渡护理对艾滋病患者护理参与、护理延续及病毒抑制的影响
- Author:
Shun YANG
1
;
Junjun SUN
;
Bing WANG
;
Haiying YU
Author Information
1. 大连市第六人民医院肝病三科 116000
- Keywords:
Hospitalization;
HIV care;
Treatment cascade;
Transitional care;
Reservation
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2021;37(21):1641-1645
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the impact of multidisciplinary transitional nursing on AIDS patients' nursing participation, nursing continuation and virus suppression.Methods:A total of 322 patients with AIDS who were hospitalized in the Infection Department of Dalian Sixth People's Hospital from March 2014 to March 2018 were selected and randomly divided into general nursing group and multidisciplinary transitional nursing group with 161 cases in each group. The demographic and clinical data of each patient were recorded and compared, and the barriers of patients to participate in nursing and medical consultation were recorded. Consulted The patients were consulted about the nursing participation before hospitalization and the times of nursing continuation. After one year of follow-up, the number of cases of nursing participation, nursing continuity and virus suppression were recorded. The differences between the two groups were compared. The patients in the multidisciplinary transitional care group were divided into three subgroups after discharge, and the comparison between the subgroups was made. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was performed.Results:In the multidisciplinary nursing group, 119 cases (81.51%, 119 / 146) and 105 cases (71.92%, 105 / 146) were involved in nursing and 105 cases (71.92%, 105/146) in the multidisciplinary nursing group, and 100 cases (62.11%, 100/161) and 90 cases (55.90%, 90/161) in the general nursing group 1 year after discharge, respectively. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( χ2 value was 14.09, 8.48, P<0.05). There was a significant difference in the number of cases in the multidisciplinary transitional care group without consulting the subgroup, only the medical and nursing consulting subgroup and medical, and the nursing and social support consulting subgroup in nursing participation, nursing continuation and increased viral suppression ( χ2 value was 22.90, 37.21, 23.07, P<0.05). The results of the regression model suggested that patients with medical and nursing consultation only, patients with medical, nursing, and social consultation had OR value of 1.67 and 1.89 compared with patients without consultation. The OR value was 1.35 and 1.76, which were significantly different. Conclusions:Through multidisciplinary transitional nursing, it can significantly improve nursing participation and nursing continuity and can improve virus suppression.
