Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children with congenital heart diseases
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4408.2021.11.001
- VernacularTitle:先天性心脏病合并注意缺陷多动障碍综合征研究进展
- Author:
Hongtong CHEN
1
;
Zhongqun ZHU
Author Information
1. 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心心胸外科 200127
- Keywords:
Congenital heart disease;
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder;
Pathophysiologic mechanism
- From:
International Journal of Pediatrics
2021;48(11):723-726
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Congenital heart disease is the most common congenital defect.With the advancement of surgical techniques, the survival rate of children with congenital heart disease is gradually increasing.However, the neurodevelopmental defects in children with congenital heart disease have gradually increased, which elicits increasing scholars′ attention.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is one of the most prominent neurodevelopmental behavior disorders in children.In previous studies, the prevelance of ADHD in cyanotic congenital heart disease was obviously higher than that of the general population, and however, research of congenital heart disease was in its infancy.This paper intends to review the incidence, etiology, pathogenesis, treatment and prognosis of ADHD in congenital heart disease in order to provide references for clinical work.
