Distribution and epidemiological characteristics of disease spectrum in patients with pre-hospital care in Urumqi
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2021.06.033
- VernacularTitle:乌鲁木齐市院外急救患者疾病谱及流行病学调查
- Author:
Mei CHEN
1
,
2
;
Cheng LU
1
,
2
;
Xinrong WU
3
;
Lan WU
1
,
2
Author Information
1. Xinjiang Uygur Municipal People'
2. s Hospital, Urumqi 830001, China
3. Xinhua South Road Community Health Service Center, Urumqi 830049, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Pre-hospital care;
Disease spectrum;
Epidemiology
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2021;32(6):134-137
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the distribution and epidemiological characteristics of disease spectrum in patients with pre-hospital care in Urumqi, so as to provide reference for the establishment of mature pre-hospital care system. Methods Data retrieved from Urumqi Emergency Medical Center Command System were collected, and stratified random sampling method was used to selected 2400 patients from 8 districts and counties. The disease spectrum was analyzed, then the epidemiological characteristics was analyzed from the aspects of age, gender, season and aid time. Results The top 6 diseases were trauma in 696 cases (29.00%), cardiovascular disease in 521 cases (21.71%), poisoning in 328 cases (13.67%), respiratory system disease in 245 cases (10.21%), nervous system disease in 202 cases (8.42%) and digestive system disease in 139 cases (5.79%). Trauma and cardiovascular disease were the main types of pre-hospital care for both males and females, moreover, the incidence of trauma, nervous system disease, digestive system disease and other diseases in male was significantly higher than that in female (P<0.05). The distribution of trauma, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, poisoning, respiratory disease, nervous system disease, digestive system disease and other diseases showed significant difference among patients in difference age groups (P<0.05). The distribution of trauma, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, poisoning, respiratory system diseases, nervous system disease and digestive system diseases showed significant difference in different seasons (P<0.05). The emergency calls in three shifts were the most on middle shift and were the least on night shift in Urumqi, accounting for 43.88%( 1 053 / 2 400) and 15.33% (368 / 2 400). Conclusion The distribution of disease types of pre-hospital care in Urumqi varies with gender, age, season and times, so relevant departments should improve the professional abilities of first aid and allocate first aid resources reasonably.
