Identification of occupational hazards and analysis of prevention and control measures in a cigarette factory
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2021.06.010
- VernacularTitle:某卷烟厂职业病危害因素识别及防治对策分析
- Author:
Chunxin WAN
1
;
Panpan FAN
1
;
Cheng ZHANG
1
;
Hongqiang LIU
1
Author Information
1. Center for Detect and Evaluation , Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine , Jinan 250062 , China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Cigarette factory;
Occupational hazards factor;
Critical control points
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2021;32(6):40-44
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To identify occupational hazard factors and determine the critical control points in a cigarette factory, to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of prevention and control measures, and to put forward suggestions. Methods The occupational health survey combined with field detection was used to identify and analyze the occupational hazards in the workplace of a cigarette factory in Shandong Province. Results The occupational hazard factors in the cigarette factory were tobacco dust，other dusts，phosphine，methane, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, chlorine, high temperature, power frequency electric field and noise. Except noise, other occupational hazard factors were within occupational exposure limits. The detection results of noise were 76.7~88.9 dB(A)，and the over standard rate was 24%. Conclusion The protective facilities and measures to control the level of dust and chemical poisons in the cigarette factory are feasible and effective. As the key control points of noise, it is necessary to further improve and optimize the anti-noise facilities and measures according to the key control points of occupational hazard factors to strengthen personal protection and prevent the occurrence of occupational diseases.
