Relapse behavior of drug addicts and its related factors： a retrospective study based on a rehabilitation community
10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21022
- VernacularTitle:戒毒人群复吸行为及其关联因素
- Author:
Ling XIA
1
;
Yu YAN
2
;
Qing HU
3
;
Min ZHANG
3
Author Information
1. School of Public Health， Chengdu Medical College， Chengdu， Sichuan 610500， China
2. Scientific Research Institution， Sichuan Police College， Luzhou， Sichuan 646000， China
3. Investigation Department， Sichuan Police College， Luzhou， Sichuan 646000， China
- Publication Type:Research Article
- Keywords:
drug addict;
relapse behavior;
related factor;
retrospective study
- From:
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
2021;33(11):1007-1011
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the status quo of relapse behavior among drug addicts and its related factors. Methods:A total of 1 225 community residents were randomly selected by stratified proportional sampling method. Data were collected by face-to-face questionnaire survey. Descriptive analysis， one-factor chi-square test and binary logistic regression were used to analyze the drug relapse behavior and possible related factors. Results:A total of 1 219 valid questionnaires were collected， with a recovery rate of 99.5%. The majority of the respondents were male （86.2%）， rural household registration （78.3%）， education level in junior high school or above （55.0%）， and unmarried （54.1%）， with an average age of （37.18±10.71） years old. 36.8% of the respondents had relapse behavior. The possible risk factors of relapse were age （OR=4.225， P<0.001）， education level （OR=1.530， P=0.003），urban and rural residence （OR=1.778， P=0.001）， employment status （OR=1.559， P=0.007）， marriage status （OR=1.581， P=0.001）and family support （OR=1.756， P=0.006） . Conclusion:We should focus on the influence of demographic factors such as age， education level， employment status， marital status， family relationship and social support under the background of urban-rural differences on relapse behavior of drug addicts. The whole society should work together to create a good environment for rehabilitation， effectively prevent the relapse behavior of drug addicts， and actively help them return to society smoothly， so as to reduce the social burden.
