Unmet Needs and Services of Rehabilitation for People with Intellectual Disabilities Using Logistic Regression Analysis
10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.05.006
- VernacularTitle:智力残疾人康复需求与康复服务发展状况Logistic回归分析研究
- Author:
An-qiao LI
1
;
Zhao-hui SEHN
2
;
Zhuo-ying QIU
2
;
Xin LI
1
;
Lun LI
2
;
Guo-xiang WANG
2
;
Hong-wei SUN
2
;
Jian YANG
2
;
Hong-zhuo MA
2
;
Jia-ni CHEN
2
;
Bao TIAN
3
;
Shao-pu WANG
4
;
Hong-mei TIAN
1
;
Zi-wei CHENG
1
Author Information
1. China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation (Sport) of Intellectual and Development Disability/School of Physical Education (Main Campus), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
2. WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China
3. School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037, China
4. Guangdong Vocational Institute of Sports, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000, China
- Publication Type:Research Article
- Keywords:
intellectual disability;
unmet needs of rehabilitation;
services of rehabilitation
- From:
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
2020;26(5):523-527
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the characteristics of unmet needs and services of rehabilitation for people with intellectual disability (PIDs). Methods:A total of 250 654 PIDs had been sampled and administration data of unmet needs and services of rehabilitation at provincial level had been analyzed the characteristics of unmet needs and services of rehabilitation, and the related factors of needs and services were analyzed with Logistic Regression. Results:The rate of unmet needs reported by PIDs from high to low were nursing (47.8%), medicine (37.2%), functional training (26.1%), assistive devices (19.8%) and surgery (1.3%). The PIDs reported received service of rehabilitation, including nursing care (43.5%), medicine (29.3%), functional training (27.2%), assistive devices (19.6%) and surgery (0.8%). Logistic Regression Model showed that age and severity of disabilities significantly affect the reported the unmet needs and received services (P < 0.001). Conclusion:PIDs reported unmet needs mainly involved in the fields of nursing care, medicine and rehabilitation training and therapy. The unmet needs and received services had similar structure. It proposed to develop rehabilitation services tailored to PIDs' intellectual function and adaptive behaviors to develop services items and to deliver individualized and precise services.
