Unmet Needs and Service of Rehabilitation for Children with Disabilities
10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.05.002
- VernacularTitle:残疾儿童康复需求与康复服务发展研究
- Author:
Wei-wei SHENG
1
;
Xin LI
1
;
Zhuo-ying QIU
2
;
Guo-xiang WANG
2
;
Lun LI
2
;
Hong-wei SUN
2
;
Zhao-hui SHEN
2
;
Jia-ni CHEN
2
;
Hong-zhuo MA
2
;
An-qiao LI
1
;
Hong-mei TIAN
1
;
Jian YANG
2
;
Ming WU
3
Author Information
1. China Key Laboratory of Classification, Evaluation and Rehabilitation (Sport) of Intellectual and Developmental Disability/School of Physical Education (Main Campus), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
2. WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China
3. College of Physical Education and Health/Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention of Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
- Publication Type:Research Article
- Keywords:
children with disabilities;
unmet needs of rehabilitation;
services of rehabilitation
- From:
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
2020;26(5):502-507
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the status of disability, and characteristics of unmet needs and services of rehabilitation for children with disabilities (CWDs). Methods:A total of 130 290 CWDs administration data of unmet needs and services of rehabilitation at provincial level had been sampled and analyzed. Results:CWDs accounted for 5.33% of the total population with disabilities, in which, 60.4% were boys and 39.6% were girls; 16.3% aged 0 to nine years and 83.7% were seven to 18 years old; 88.4% with agricultural household and 11.6% with non-agricultural household. The distribution of disability severity from severe to mild were 28.3%, 39.5%, 17.7% and 14.6%. The reported unmet needs included assistive devices (40.3%), functional training (37.4%), nursing care (32.2%), medicine (24.9%) and surgery (5.7%). The received services involved in assistive devices (37.9%), functional training (33.7%), nursing care (31.0%), medicine (19.7%) and surgery (2.9%). Logistic Regression model showed that severities of disabilities had significant effects on reported unmet needs and received services (P < 0.001). Conclusion:Implement rehabilitation programs would be tailored to the unmet needs of rehabilitation as CWDs had functioning oriented unmet needs. It proposed to develop individualized and structured rehabilitation services to improve the accessibility and quality of rehabilitation for CWDs.
