Physical Activity and Functional Rehabilitation for Aging People Based on ICF: A Scoping Review
10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2021.04.003
- VernacularTitle:基于ICF老年人身体活动与功能康复的Scoping综述
- Author:
De-gang CUI
1
;
Fen QIU
2
;
Fu-bing QIU
3
;
Zhong-hao LI
2
;
Ya-ru ZHANG
2
;
You-ming LI
2
;
Xiao-xiao ZHU
2
;
Jing LIU
2
;
Xiu-qi TANG
2
;
Wen-wen SHI
4
Author Information
1. Department of Physical Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
2. Department of Physical Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
3. Department of Physical Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518052, China
4. Leisure Sports Development Research Center of Hubei, Wuhan, Hubei 430062, China
- Publication Type:Research Article
- Keywords:
physical activity;
rehabilitation exercise;
International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health;
aging people;
scoping review
- From:
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
2021;27(4):394-404
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To review the categories of physical activities and rehabilitation exercise for aging people based on the theory and method of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF). Methods:From the framework and coding of ICF, physical activities, rehabilitation exercise and functional improvement for the aging people were reviewed. Results:There were three typical physical activities: physical fitness, skills and sports, mainly including regular exercises, cognitive amusements, leisure sports activities, recreational sports activities, rehabilitation exercises, etc. Physical activities promoted the functioning of the aging people, including mental function (b1), pain and sensory dysfunction (b2), cardiovascular, blood, the function of the immune system and respiratory system (b4), digestion, metabolism and function of the endocrine system (b5), nerve musculoskeletal function related to movement (b7), the function of skin and related structures (b8), activity (d4), and community, social and civic life (d9), etc., especially body mass index, cardiovascular, physical fitness (muscular strength and endurance, aerobic endurance), balance, flexibility, upper and lower extremities strength, sleep, metabolic capability, cognitive function and anti-aging ability. There were more gains at individual levels, including promotion of subjective happiness, quality of life, reducing depression, risk of sarcopenia, dementia and falling, etc. The environmental and personal factors related to activity and participation in physical activities included the products and technologies (e1), natural environment and man-made changes to the environment (e3), support and interpersonal relationships (e3), attitude, service system and policy (e5), such as urban environment, building environment, street pavement behavior, weather, caregivers, accompany of family and friends, etc. Conclusion:The physical activities and rehabilitation exercise the aged joined include physical fitness activities, skills activities, and sports activities. The physical activities had effects on the rehabilitation of the aged including the function of the body(mental function, pain and sensory dysfunction, cardiovascular, blood, the function of the immune system and respiratory system, digestion, metabolism, and function of the endocrine system, nerve musculoskeletal function related to movement, the function of skin and related structures) and the participation in activities (activities, community, society and civic life). The function of the body works for the health of the aged to promote physical health, mental health, functional health, social adjustment and social well-being.
