Application progress of individualized immune induction therapy in kidney transplantation
10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2021.06.015
- VernacularTitle:个体化免疫诱导方案在肾移植中的应用进展
- Author:
Han ZHU
1
;
Hong XU
;
Guobiao LIANG
Author Information
1. Department of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
- Publication Type:Research Article
- Keywords:
Kidney transplantation;
Immune induction;
Polyclonal antibody;
Monoclonal antibody;
Interleukin-2 receptor antagonist;
Alemtuzumab;
Rituximab;
Antithymocyte globulin
- From:
Organ Transplantation
2021;12(6):741-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
The risk of early acute rejection after kidney transplantation is relatively high, which severely affects the quality of life of the recipients. In 2009, Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) recommended that immune inducers should be included in the immune-inducing regime before kidney transplantation, aiming to provide certain strength of immunosuppression during this critical phase and effectively reduce the incidence of acute rejection following kidney transplantation. At present, the selection, efficacy and safety of immune inducers remain controversial among transplantation centers around the world. In this article, clinical efficacy of monoclonal antibodies including interleukin-2 receptor antagonist, alemtuzumab, rituximab and polyclonal antibody antithymocyte globulin in immune induction therapy before kidney transplantation were compared and literature review was performed at home and abroad, aiming to provide reference for promoting the individualized selection of immune inducers for kidney transplantation and improving the quality of life of recipients.
