Influence of Hip Joint Flexion Angle on the Submerged Dolphin Kick Stroke Based on Numerical Simulation of Multi-Body Motion
10.16156/j.1004-7220.2021.04.03
- VernacularTitle:基于多体运动数值模拟方法研究髋关节屈曲角度对水下海豚泳打腿的影响
- Author:
Chuan ZUO
1
;
Tianzeng LI
2
;
Yang SUN
1
;
Shengnian ZHANG
1
;
Yu LIU
1
Author Information
1. Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education, School of Kinesology, Shanghai University of Sport
2. School of Industrial Design and Ceramic Art, Foshan University
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
computational fluid mechanics (CFD);
submerged dolphin kick stroke;
multi-body motion
- From:
Journal of Medical Biomechanics
2021;36(4):E510-E518
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore characteristics of flow field around the athletes, change of net flow force, and influences of hip flexion angles at the end of extension kick on the submerged dolphin kick stroke. Methods The body shape data of a swimmer were obtained by three-dimensional (3D) scanning, and the data were reversely reconstructed to obtain the swimmer model. The joints of the swimmer model were separated, and each segment of the athlete was divided into independent rigid body, and simulation of the submerged dolphin kick stroke was realized by controlling movement of each independent rigid body. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software package ANSYS Fluent was used as the solver for calculation and solution. Results The vortex structures were shed off from the surface of the swimmer’s body in the area with a large velocity gradient in flow field, and the shedding of vortex structures was different at the stage of extension kick and flexion kick. Propulsion was mainly generated during extension kick phase. At the end of extension kick, the drag decreased as the hip flexion angle increased from 20° to 30°. Conclusions To some extent, increasing flexion angle of the hip joint at the end of extension kick will reduce the drag force and increase the swimming speed in process of the submerged dolphin kick stroke.
