The Influence of the Burden of Nurturing and Depression on Sleep Quality in Female Full-Time Homemakers : The Moderated Mediating Effect of Monthly Income
10.14401/KASMED.2021.28.1.34
- Author:
Min-Jeong JEON
1
;
Na-Rae JEONG
;
Tae-Young HWANG
Author Information
1. Department of Clinical Psychology, Medical Foundation Yong-In Mental Hospital, Yongin, Korea
- Publication Type:Original Articles
- From:Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
2021;28(1):34-42
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Objectives:This study investigated sleep quality in female full-time homemakers and evaluated the relationship of sleep disturbance with psychological and socio-environmental factors.
Methods:This cross-sectional study adopted a structured survey and sequential recruitment method for randomized participation of community-dwelling full-time female homemakers. Sleep quality and mental health were measured using the Korean version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (K-PSQI), Korean version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (K-BDI-II), Korean version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (K-BAI), and Korean version of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (K-BHS). The willingness-to-pay (WTP) method was selected to measure the self-evaluated monetary value of household service work. The relationship among the main relevant factors was statistically analyzed through a mediation model.
Results:A total of 166 participants were analyzed and classified having poor versus good sleep quality (poor : 24.1%, n = 40 ; good : 75.9%, n = 126 ; cut-off point = 9 on the K-PSQI). Significant between-group differences were observed in mental health status (K-BDI-II, p < 0.001 ; K-BAI, p < 0.001 ; K-BHS, p = 0.003). The moderated mediation model was verified, indicating that depression may mediate the association between nurturing burden and sleep disturbance. The path from nurturing burden to depression may be moderated by average monthly household income.
Conclusion:A relatively high portion of full-time female homemakers may suffer from sleep disturbance and interactions between psychological and socio-environmental factors might determine sleep quality, suggesting the need for public health policies targeting improvement of sleep quality and mental health among full-time homemakers.
