Theoretical Model for Accident Prevention Based on Root Cause Analysis With Graph Theory
10.1016/j.shaw.2020.09.004
- Author:
Gregor MOLAN
1
;
Marija MOLAN
Author Information
1. Comtrade, Letali ska Cesta 29, Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Publication Type:Original Article
- From:Safety and Health at Work
2021;12(1):42-50
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Methods:Severe traffic accidents were analyzed from four prevailing modes of today's transportations: sea, air, railway, and road. Main root causes of all four accidents were defined with implementation of the approach, based on Flanagan's critical incident technique. In accordance with Molan's Availability Humanization model (AH model), possible preventive or humanization interventions were defined with the focus on technology, environment, organization, and human factors.
Results:According to our analyses, there are significant similarities between accidents. Root causes of accidents, human behavioral patterns, and possible humanization measures were presented with rooted graphs. It is possible to create a generalized model graph, which is similar to rooted graphs, for identification of possible humanization measures, intended to prevent similar accidents in the future. Majority of proposed humanization interventions are focused on organization. Organizational interventions are effective in assurance of adequate and safe behavior.
Conclusions:Formalization of root cause analysis with rooted graphs in a model offers possibility for implementation of presented methods in analysis of particular events. Implementation of proposed humanization measures in a particular analyzed situation is the basis for creation of safety culture.
