Social Isolation, Loneliness and Their Relationships with Mental Health Status in South Korea
- Author:
Myung Hyun KIM
1
;
Ji Hyun AN
;
Hye Rin LEE
;
Seo Hyun JEONG
;
Soo Jin HWANG
;
Jin Pyo HONG
Author Information
- Publication Type:Original Article
- From:Psychiatry Investigation 2021;18(7):652-660
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Objective:This study aims to investigate the prevalence and psychological impact of social isolation and loneliness in South Korea. Loneliness and social isolation have been regarded as a risk to both physical and mental health. However, most studies have focused on the elderly; hence, there are limited studies on the characteristics of socially isolated or lonely people considering age.
Methods:A sample of 1,700 participants was selected from three major cities in South Korea. In-person interviews were conducted to evaluate loneliness, social isolation and mental health status.
Results:Among the participants, the prevalence of social isolation and loneliness was 17.8% and 4.1%, respectively. Males decreased the odds of loneliness (AOR 0.49, 95% CI=0.28–0.87), while increasing the odds of social isolation (AOR 1.44, 95% CI=1.12–1.86) after adjusting for age and sex. Greater depressive and social phobic symptoms were associated with increased odds of loneliness and social isolation.
Conclusion:Social isolation and loneliness are prevalent among Koreans and associated with depression, social phobic symptoms, and suicidality. This study provides a foundation for further research to investigate nationwide prevalence and a more in-depth analysis of loneliness and social isolation.
