Factors of unmet dental care needs among elderly living alone
10.11149/jkaoh.2021.45.2.77
- Author:
Jun Ha KIM
1
;
So Yeong KIM
;
Kyung Hee JO
;
Ye Rim KIM
;
Mijin CHOI
Author Information
1. Shanghai Bright Dental Clinic, Shanghai, China
- Publication Type:Original Article
- From:Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health
2021;45(2):77-81
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Objectives:The purpose of the study was to investigate the factors affecting unmet dental care needs among elderly living alone.
Methods:The study subjects were 19,019 elderly living by themselves, who participated in the Korea Community Health Survey 2018 (KCHS, 2018). The data were analyzed using frequency analysis, Rao-Scott chi-square test, t-test, and binary logistic regression analysis, using the SAS 9.4 software.
Results:Results from the multiple logistic regression analysis revealed a higher odds ratio (OR) for unmet dental care needs among those with a monthly household income below KRW 1,000,000 (OR=1.64, 95% confidence interval, 95%CI=1.39-1.92), compared to those with an income of above KRW 2,000,000. With regards to stress levels, unmet dental care needs were more prevalent among participants in the “stress moderate” (OR=1.19, 95% CI=1.06-1.33) and “stress” groups (OR=1.68 95% CI=1.48-1.92), compared to the “no stress” group. Furthermore, the OR for unmet dental care needs was significantly higher among participants in the “depression” group (OR=1.84, 95% CI=1.61-2.11) than the “no depression” group.
Conclusions:Higher unmet dental care needs were found among participants in the low monthly household income, stress, and depression groups. Further study is needed to analyze the association between factors and needs related to unmet dental care.
