A case of infra‑nodal Wenckebach conduction block with alternating bundle branch block
10.1186/s42444-021-00036-w
- Author:
Pichmanil KHMAO
1
;
Chun HWANG
;
Hui‑Nam PAK
Author Information
1. Yonsei University Health System, 50‑1 Yonsei‑ro, Seodaemun‑gu, 03722 Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Publication Type:CASE REPORT
- From:International Journal of Arrhythmia
2021;22(2):7-
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Background:Atrioventricular (AV) node normally has decremental conduction property and a longer refractory period than His-Purkinje system (HPS). This results in AV conduction delay or block at the level of AV node in response to short-coupled atrial premature beats. Prolonged refractoriness in HPS can produce unusual physiological patterns of AV conduction such as conduction delay or infra-nodal block in the distal elements of HPS.Case presentation: We present a case in which atrial premature stimulation produces infra-nodal Wenckebach conduction block which initiates long-short cycle sequence within the bundle branches resulted in alternating bundle branch block and atypical pattern of Ashman phenomenon.
Conclusions:This case highlights the importance of recognizing the unusual physiological AV conduction patterns of HPS. The long-short cycle sequence in the bundle branches of distal HPS and linking phenomenon can result in alternating bundle branch block without the presence of HPS disease.
