Effect of Neuro Dynamic Technique and Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization on Lower Extremity Muscle Tone, Stiffness, Static Balance in Stroke Patients

Author: Myeong-Jun KIM ¹ ; Tae-Ho KIM
Author Information

1. Department of Physical Therapy, Daegu Goodmorning hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea
Publication Type:Original Article
From: Journal of Korean Physical Therapy 2020;32(6):359-364
CountryRepublic of Korea
Language:English
Abstract: Purpose:This study was undertaken to compare the efficacy of instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) and a neural dynamic technique (NDYT). As an intervention to treat spastic lower limb muscle tone, stiffness, and static balance in stroke patients.
Methods:Totally, 26 participants were assigned randomly to two groups: the IASTM (n=13) and NDYT (n=13) groups. Both groups were subjected to their respective technique for 15 minutes, 5 times a week, for 6 weeks. Muscle tone, stiffness, and static balance were evaluated before and after training, to compare both group changes.
Results:IASTM group showed significant decrease in the gastrocnemius medial region and semitendinosus muscle tone and stiffness (p<0.05) compare to NDYT group; however, no significant different was observed in static balance between groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion:The results suggest that IASTM is an effective method for decreasing the muscle tone and stiffness in acute stroke patients.