Ginsenosides in
10.1016/j.apsb.2020.12.017
- Author:
Maoqi HOU
1
;
Rufeng WANG
1
;
Shujuan ZHAO
1
;
Zhengtao WANG
1
Author Information
1. The SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources & Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
- Publication Type:Review
- Keywords:
ABA, abscisic acid;
ADP, adenosine diphosphate;
AtCPR (ATR), Arabidopsis thaliana cytochrome P450 reductase;
BARS, baruol synthase;
Biosynthetic pathway;
Biotechnological approach;
CAS, cycloartenol synthase;
CDP, cytidine diphosphate;
CPQ, cucurbitadienol synthase;
CYP, cytochrome P450;
DDS, dammarenediol synthase;
DM, dammarenediol-II;
DMAPP, dimethylallyl diphosphate;
FPP, farnesyl pyrophosphate;
FPPS (FPS), farnesyl diphosphate synthase;
GDP, guanosine diphosphate;
Ginsenoside;
HEJA, 2-hydroxyethyl jasmonate;
HMGR, HMG-CoA reductase;
IPP, isopentenyl diphosphate;
ITS, internal transcribed spacer;
JA, jasmonic acid;
JA-Ile, (+)-7-iso-jasmonoyl-l-isoleucine;
JAR, JA-amino acid synthetase;
JAZ, jasmonate ZIM-domain;
KcMS, Kandelia candel multifunctional triterpene synthases;
LAS, lanosterol synthase;
LUP, lupeol synthase;
MEP, methylerythritol phosphate;
MVA, mevalonate;
MVD, mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase;
MeJA, methyl jasmonate;
NDP, nucleotide diphosphate;
Non-coding RNAs;
OA, oleanane or oleanic acid;
OAS, oleanolic acid synthase;
OCT, ocotillol;
OSC, oxidosqualene cyclase;
PPD, protopanaxadiol;
PPDS, PPD synthase;
PPT, protopanaxatriol;
PPTS, PPT synthase;
Panax species;
RNAi, RNA interference;
SA, salicylic acid;
SE (SQE), squalene epoxidase;
SPL, squamosa promoter-binding protein-like;
SS (SQS), squalene synthase;
SUS, sucrose synthase;
TDP, thymine diphosphate;
Transcription factors;
UDP, uridine diphosphate;
UGPase, UDP-glucose pyrophosphosphprylase;
UGT, UDP-dependent glycosyltransferase;
WGD, whole genome duplication;
α-AS, α-amyrin synthase;
β-AS, β-amyrin synthase
- From:
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
2021;11(7):1813-1834
- CountryChina
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Ginsenosides are a series of glycosylated triterpenoids which belong to protopanaxadiol (PPD)-, protopanaxatriol (PPT)-, ocotillol (OCT)- and oleanane (OA)-type saponins known as active compounds of
