Research progress on the effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on learning, memory and plasticity of brain synaptic.
10.7507/1001-5515.202010070
- Author:
Rui FU
1
;
Guizhi XU
1
;
Haijun ZHU
1
;
Chong DING
1
Author Information
1. State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R.China.
- Publication Type:Review
- Keywords:
brain derived neurotrophic factor;
glutamate receptor;
synaptic associated proteins;
synaptic plasticity;
transcranial magnetic stimulation
- MeSH:
Brain;
Humans;
Learning;
Neuronal Plasticity;
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
- From:
Journal of Biomedical Engineering
2021;38(4):783-789
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) as a noninvasive neuromodulation technique can improve the impairment of learning and memory caused by diseases, and the regulation of learning and memory depends on synaptic plasticity. TMS can affect plasticity of brain synaptic. This paper reviews the effects of TMS on synaptic plasticity from two aspects of structural and functional plasticity, and further reveals the mechanism of TMS from synaptic vesicles, neurotransmitters, synaptic associated proteins, brain derived neurotrophic factor and related pathways. Finally, it is found that TMS could affect neuronal morphology, glutamate receptor and neurotransmitter, and regulate the expression of synaptic associated proteins through the expression of brain derived neurotrophic factor, thus affecting the learning and memory function. This paper reviews the effects of TMS on learning, memory and plasticity of brain synaptic, which provides a reference for the study of the mechanism of TMS.
