Investigation and analysis of occupational hazards in dust related enterprises in Tianjin
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2021.05.005
- VernacularTitle:天津市涉尘企业职业病危害调查分析
- Author:
Xiaoxiao GUO
1
;
Jie REN
1
;
Linmin FENG
1
;
Jing LIU
1
;
Qiang ZENG
1
Author Information
1. Institute of Ocupational Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011，China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Dust;
Occupational hazards;
Occupational health management
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2021;32(5):20-23
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To understand the occupational hazards of dust related enterprises in Tianjin, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating regulatory policies and effectively curbing the high incidence of pneumoconiosis. Methods The basic situation of the enterprise, the occupational health management status, and the occupational health status of the workers were described and analyzed. Results Most of the enterprises exposed to dust in Tianjin were small and micro enterprises, manufacturing enterprises and private enterprises. The reporting rate of occupational hazard items was uneven (P < 0.01). As the scale of the enterprise decreased, the comprehensive training rate of occupational health, the training rate of enterprise leaders, the training rate of occupational health management personnel, the comprehensive implementation rate of occupational hazard detection and the detection rate decreased accordingly (P < 0.01). Conclusion Tianjin should focus on the supervision of small and micro enterprises, strengthen the occupational health training of small and micro enterprises, and implement hierarchical and effective supervision for enterprises of different sizes in different regions. Meanwhile, enterprises should bear the main responsibility of occupational health, so as to ensure the continuity of occupational health management measures such as occupational hazard detection and occupational health inspection.
